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UnityAPI_Component_V01_1.0

严立钻

2020.05.26

立钻哥哥：Unity是一个入门快、提高难的游戏引擎，想要提升能力，至少需要越过3道坎：API+Shader+综合能力；

++1、API的积累：对API的合理利用不仅可以减轻自己的编码负担，而且往往可以提高程序的运行效率；这也是钻哥开始“Unity API”独立打造分类的初衷；

++2、Shader编程：想要做出一款精品游戏往往需要有高效的Shader的支持；Unity提供了一套改良的“Shader Lab”系统，优化了繁杂的“Open GL”编程；

++3、综合能力（技术+业务+管理）：一款产品的制作除了功能编程外，往往会涉及很多其他领域，例如产品架构、UI交互设计、模型制作等，作为主要的编程人员，对其他相关领域的了解程序往往会影响到产品制作直至最后的产品体验；

++++立钻哥哥一直在推动【VR云游戏=Unity+SteamVR+云技术+5G+AI】，这个只是一个引子，抛砖引玉让大家对整个知识体系有一个明确的落地方向，宝宝们可以根据自己的兴趣方向进行拓展：比如Unity这里是指一种“3D游戏引擎”，也可拓展至“UE4、Cocos2dx”等游戏引擎；SteamVR是一种跨硬件解决方案，也可拓展至“VRTK”等第三方插件；“云技术+5G”是一种跨平台解决方案的核心技术，同样可拓展至其他平台解决方案；AI也是一种先进技术的举例，也可以拓展至任何一种前沿技术；

#Component组件

#Component组件

++A1、Description描述

++B2、Variables变量

++C3、Public Function共有函数

++D4、Message消息

#A1、Description描述

#B2、Variables变量

++B2、Variables变量

++++B2.1、animation

++++B2.2、audio

++++B2.3、camera

++++B2.4、collider

++++B2.5、collider2D

++++B2.6、constantForce

++++B2.7、gameObject

++++B2.8、guiText

++++B2.9、guiTexture

++++B2.10、hingeJoint

++++B2.11、light

++++B2.12、networkView

++++B2.13、particleEmitter

++++B2.14、particleSystem

++++B2.15、renderer

++++B2.16、rigidbody

++++B2.17、rigidbody2D

++++B2.18、tag

++++B2.19、transform

++++B2.20、YanlzXREngine.Component.Variables

++B2.1、animation

Animation animation;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        animation.Play();

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.2、audio

AudioSource audio;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

         audio.Play();

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.3、camera

Camera camera;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        camera.fieldOfView = 40;

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.4、collider

Collider collider;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        collider.material.dynamicFriction = 1;

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.5、collider2D

Collider2D collider2D;

++B2.6、constantForce

ConstantForce constantForce;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        constantForce.relativeForce = new Vector3(0, 0, 1);

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.7、gameObject

GameObject gameObject;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        Debug.Log(gameObject.name);

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.8、guiText

GUIText guiText;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        guiText.text = “立钻哥哥：Hello world!”;

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.9、guiTexture

GUITexture guiTexture;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        guiTexture.color= Color.bule;

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.10、hingeJoint

HingeJoint hingeJoint;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        hingeJoint.motor.targetVelocity = 5;

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.11、light

Light light;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        hingeJoint.motor.targetVelocity = 5;

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.12、networkView

NetworkView networkView;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        networkView.RPC(“MyFunction”, RPCMode.All, “someValue”);

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.13、particleEmitter

ParticleEmitter particleEmitter;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        networkView.RPC(“MyFunction”, RPCMode.All, “someValue”);

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.14、particleSystem

ParticleSystem particleSystem;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        particleSystem.Emit(5);

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.15、renderer

Renderer renderer;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        renderer.material.color = Color.red;

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.16、rigidbody

Rigidbody rigidbody;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        rigidbody.AddForce(1, 1, 1);

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.17、rigidbody2D

Rigidbody2D rigidbody2D;

++B2.18、tag

string tag;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        Debug.Log(“立钻哥哥：Transform Tag is:” + tag);

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++B2.19、transform

Transform transform;

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyTestFunc(){

        transform.Translate(1, 1, 1);

    }

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

#C3、Functions函数

++C3、Functions函数

++++C3.1、BroadcastMessage

++++C3.2、CompareTag

++++C3.3、GetComponent

++++C3.4、GetComponentInChildren

++++C3.5、GetComponentInParent

++++C3.6、GetComponents

++++C3.7、GetComponentsInChildren

++++C3.8、GetComponentsInParent

++++C3.9、SendMessage

++++C3.10、SendMessageUpwards

++++C3.11、YanlzXREngine.Component.Functions

++C3.1、BroadcastMessage

void BroadcastMessage(string methodName, object parameter=null, SendMessageOptions options=SendMessageOptions.RequireReceiver);

void BroadcastMessage(string methodName, SendMessageOptions options);

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyApplyDamage(float damage){

        Debug.Log(damage);

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyApplyDamage(){}

    void MyTestFunc(){

        BroadcastMessage(“MyApplyDamage”, 5.0F);

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyTestFunc(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++C3.2、CompareTag

bool CompareTag(string tag);

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other){

        if(other.CompareTag(“MyPlayer”)){

            Destroy(other.gameObject);

        }    

    }    //立钻哥哥：void OnTriggerEnter(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++C3.3、GetComponent

Component GetComponent(Type type);

T GetComponent();

Component GetComponent(string type);

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    public HingeJoint hinge;

    void MyTestFunc(){

        //hinge = GetComponent(“HingeJoint”) as HingeJoint;

        hinge = GetComponent<HingeJoint>();

        hinge.useSpring = false;

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyTestFunc(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++C3.4、GetComponentInChildren

Component GetComponentInChildren(Type t);

T GetComponentInChildren();

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    public HingeJoint hinge;

    void MyTestFunc(){

        //hinge = GetComponent<HingeJoint>();

        hinge = GetComponentInChildren<HingeJoint>();

        hinge.useSpring = false;

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyTestFunc(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++C3.5、GetComponentInParent

Component GetComponentInParent(Type t);

立钻哥哥：Returns the component of Type /type/ in the GameObject or any of its parents.

++C3.6、GetComponents

Component[] GetComponents(Type type);

T[] GetComponents();

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    public HingeJoint[] hingeJoints;

    void MyTestFunc(){

        hingeJoints = GetComponents<HingeJoint>();

        foreach(HingeJoint joint in hingeJoints){

            joint.useSpring = false;

        }

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyTestFunc(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++C3.7、GetComponentsInChildren

Component[] GetComponentsInChildren(Type t, bool includeInactive=false);

T[] GetComponentsInChildren(bool includeInactive);

T[] GetComponentsInChildren();

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    public HingeJoint[] hingeJoints;

    void MyTestFunc(){

        //hingeJoints = GetComponents<HingeJoint>();

        hingeJoints = GetComponentsInChildren<HingeJoint>();

        foreach(HingeJoint joint in hingeJoints){

            joint.useSpring = false;

        }

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyTestFunc(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++C3.8、GetComponentsInParent

Component[] GetComponentsInParent(Type t, bool includeInactive=false);

T[] GetComponentsInParent(bool includeInactive);

T[] GetComponentsInParent();

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    public HingeJoint[] hingeJoints;

    void MyTestFunc(){

        hingeJoints = gameObject.GetComponentsInParent(typeof(HingeJoint));

        foreach(HingeJoint joint in hingeJoints){

            joint.useSpring = false;

        }

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyTestFunc(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++C3.9、SendMessage

void SendMessage(string methodName, object value=null, SendMessageOptions options=SendMessageOptions.RequireReceiver);

void SendMessage(string methodName, SendMessageOptions options);

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyApplyDamage(float damage){

        Debug.Log(damage);

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyApplyDamage(){}

    void MyTestFunc(){

        //BroadcastMessage(“MyApplyDamage”, 5.0F);

        SendMessage(“MyApplyDamage”, 5.0F);

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyTestFunc(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

++C3.10、SendMessageUpwards

void SendMessageUpwards(string methodName, object value=null, SendMessageOptions options=SendMessageOptions.RequireReceiver);

void SendMessageUpwards(string methodName, SendMessageOptions options);

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

using YanlzXREngine;

public class YanlzComponent : MonoBehaviour{

    void MyApplyDamage(float damage){

        Debug.Log(damage);

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyApplyDamage(){}

    void MyTestFunc(){

        //BroadcastMessage(“MyApplyDamage”, 5.0F);

        //SendMessage(“MyApplyDamage”, 5.0F);

        SendMessageUpwards(“MyApplyDamage”, 5.0F);

    }    //立钻哥哥：void MyTestFunc(){}

}    //立钻哥哥：public class YanlzComponent{}

#D4、立钻哥哥对Component类的拓展

立钻哥哥推荐的拓展学习链接（Link_Url）