1 镜像下载地址

gitlab/gitlab-ce - Packages · packages.gitlab.com

我目前使用的版本是:11.10.2

ubuntu/bionic/gitlab-ce_11.10.2-ce.0_amd64.deb - gitlab/gitlab-ce · packages.gitlab.com

版本13以后，把原始仓库路径默认都给变成了hash加密了，很难辨识出原始仓库，所以不选择13以上的版本。

2 每次服务器断电后不能启动gitlab

2.1 断电后启动gitlab报错

fail: alertmanager: runsv not running
fail: gitaly: runsv not running
fail: gitlab-monitor: runsv not running
fail: gitlab-workhorse: runsv not running
fail: logrotate: runsv not running
fail: nginx: runsv not running
fail: node-exporter: runsv not running
fail: postgres-exporter: runsv not running
fail: postgresql: runsv not running
fail: prometheus: runsv not running
fail: redis: runsv not running
fail: redis-exporter: runsv not running
fail: sidekiq: runsv not running
fail: unicorn: runsv not running

 2.2 解决办法

2.2.1 参考gitlab官方文档 gitlab-runsvdir not starting

https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/common_installation_problems/#gitlab-runsvdir-not-starting

2.2.2 执行systemctl -t target 有dead字段

yfgitlab@ubuntu:~$systemctl -t target
................
multi-user.target      loaded inactive dead   start Multi-User System //执行命令以后有dead
............

2.2.3 执行systemctl list-jobs

yfgitlab@ubuntu:~$ systemctl list-jobs
JOB UNIT                                 TYPE  STATE  
  2 multi-user.target                    start waiting
  1 graphical.target                     start waiting
139 gitlab-runsvdir.service              start waiting
162 ureadahead-stop.timer                start waiting
140 plymouth-quit-wait.service           start running   //这里有一个running，官方建议卸载,然后gitlab就能启动了
 26 setvtrgb.service                     start waiting
129 system-getty.slice                   start waiting
156 systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service start waiting

In this case, consider uninstalling Plymouth (官方文档解决办法)

执行sudo  apt remove  plymouth 删掉这个应用

2.2.4 执行gitaly

[sudo] password for yfgitlab:
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 3665) 0s
timeout: run: gitaly: (pid 1461) 1005s, got TERM
ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 3748) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 3755) 1s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 3769) 0s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 3781) 1s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 3795) 0s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 3804) 0s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 3816) 1s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 3824) 0s
ok: run: redis: (pid 3839) 1s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 3844) 0s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 3852) 0s
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 3864) 0s

sudo gitlab-ctl stop

删除/var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/gitaly.pid 文件，然后重启gitlab

重启电脑

sudo gitlab-ctl start

3 FreeNAS使用

我的gitlab安装在了ubuntu上面，ubuntu通过nfs挂载了FreeNAS的存储盘，这样将giltlab的原始仓库保存在FreeNAS服务器上面，防止丢失。

参考官方文档挂载nfs

Using NFS with GitLab | GitLab

nfs挂载参数

#/etc/fstab中添加挂载
192.168.10.194:/mnt/storage/gitlab_nfs /mnt/gitlab_nfs nfs4 defaults,vers=4.1,hard,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,noatime,nofail,lookupcache=positive 0 2

nfs按上面的参数进行挂载，否则gitlab会出现读写权限的问题

4 安装前执行脚本

#!/bin/bash

unknown_os ()
{
  echo "Unfortunately, your operating system distribution and version are not supported by this script."
  echo
  echo "You can override the OS detection by setting os= and dist= prior to running this script."
  echo "You can find a list of supported OSes and distributions on our website: https://packages.gitlab.com/docs#os_distro_version"
  echo
  echo "For example, to force Ubuntu Trusty: os=ubuntu dist=trusty ./script.sh"
  echo
  echo "Please email [email protected] and let us know if you run into any issues."
  exit 1
}

gpg_check ()
{
  echo "Checking for gpg..."
  if command -v gpg > /dev/null; then
    echo "Detected gpg..."
  else
    echo "Installing gnupg for GPG verification..."
    apt-get install -y gnupg
    if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then
      echo "Unable to install GPG! Your base system has a problem; please check your default OS's package repositories because GPG should work."
      echo "Repository installation aborted."
      exit 1
    fi
  fi
}

curl_check ()
{
  echo "Checking for curl..."
  if command -v curl > /dev/null; then
    echo "Detected curl..."
  else
    echo "Installing curl..."
    apt-get install -q -y curl
    if [ "$?" -ne "0" ]; then
      echo "Unable to install curl! Your base system has a problem; please check your default OS's package repositories because curl should work."
      echo "Repository installation aborted."
      exit 1
    fi
  fi
}

install_debian_keyring ()
{
  if [ "${os}" = "debian" ]; then
    echo "Installing debian-archive-keyring which is needed for installing "
    echo "apt-transport-https on many Debian systems."
    apt-get install -y debian-archive-keyring &> /dev/null
  fi
}


detect_os ()
{
  if [[ ( -z "${os}" ) && ( -z "${dist}" ) ]]; then
    # some systems dont have lsb-release yet have the lsb_release binary and
    # vice-versa
    if [ -e /etc/lsb-release ]; then
      . /etc/lsb-release

      if [ "${ID}" = "raspbian" ]; then
        os=${ID}
        dist=`cut --delimiter='.' -f1 /etc/debian_version`
      else
        os=${DISTRIB_ID}
        dist=${DISTRIB_CODENAME}

        if [ -z "$dist" ]; then
          dist=${DISTRIB_RELEASE}
        fi
      fi

    elif [ `which lsb_release 2>/dev/null` ]; then
      dist=`lsb_release -c | cut -f2`
      os=`lsb_release -i | cut -f2 | awk '{ print tolower($1) }'`

    elif [ -e /etc/debian_version ]; then
      # some Debians have jessie/sid in their /etc/debian_version
      # while others have '6.0.7'
      os=`cat /etc/issue | head -1 | awk '{ print tolower($1) }'`
      if grep -q '/' /etc/debian_version; then
        dist=`cut --delimiter='/' -f1 /etc/debian_version`
      else
        dist=`cut --delimiter='.' -f1 /etc/debian_version`
      fi

    else
      unknown_os
    fi
  fi

  if [ -z "$dist" ]; then
    unknown_os
  fi

  # remove whitespace from OS and dist name
  os="${os// /}"
  dist="${dist// /}"

  echo "Detected operating system as $os/$dist."
}

main ()
{
  detect_os
  curl_check
  gpg_check

  # Need to first run apt-get update so that apt-transport-https can be
  # installed
  echo -n "Running apt-get update... "
  apt-get update &> /dev/null
  echo "done."

  # Install the debian-archive-keyring package on debian systems so that
  # apt-transport-https can be installed next
  install_debian_keyring

  echo -n "Installing apt-transport-https... "
  apt-get install -y apt-transport-https &> /dev/null
  echo "done."


  gpg_key_url="https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/gpgkey"
  apt_config_url="https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/config_file.list?os=${os}&dist=${dist}&source=script"

  apt_source_path="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.list"

  echo -n "Installing $apt_source_path..."

  # create an apt config file for this repository
  curl -sSf "${apt_config_url}" > $apt_source_path
  curl_exit_code=$?

  if [ "$curl_exit_code" = "22" ]; then
    echo
    echo
    echo -n "Unable to download repo config from: "
    echo "${apt_config_url}"
    echo
    echo "This usually happens if your operating system is not supported by "
    echo "packagecloud.io, or this script's OS detection failed."
    echo
    echo "You can override the OS detection by setting os= and dist= prior to running this script."
    echo "You can find a list of supported OSes and distributions on our website: https://packages.gitlab.com/docs#os_distro_version"
    echo
    echo "For example, to force Ubuntu Trusty: os=ubuntu dist=trusty ./script.sh"
    echo
    echo "If you are running a supported OS, please email [email protected] and report this."
    [ -e $apt_source_path ] && rm $apt_source_path
    exit 1
  elif [ "$curl_exit_code" = "35" -o "$curl_exit_code" = "60" ]; then
    echo "curl is unable to connect to packagecloud.io over TLS when running: "
    echo "    curl ${apt_config_url}"
    echo "This is usually due to one of two things:"
    echo
    echo " 1.) Missing CA root certificates (make sure the ca-certificates package is installed)"
    echo " 2.) An old version of libssl. Try upgrading libssl on your system to a more recent version"
    echo
    echo "Contact [email protected] with information about your system for help."
    [ -e $apt_source_path ] && rm $apt_source_path
    exit 1
  elif [ "$curl_exit_code" -gt "0" ]; then
    echo
    echo "Unable to run: "
    echo "    curl ${apt_config_url}"
    echo
    echo "Double check your curl installation and try again."
    [ -e $apt_source_path ] && rm $apt_source_path
    exit 1
  else
    echo "done."
  fi

  echo -n "Importing packagecloud gpg key... "
  # import the gpg key
  curl -L "${gpg_key_url}" 2> /dev/null | apt-key add - &>/dev/null
  echo "done."

  echo -n "Running apt-get update... "
  # update apt on this system
  apt-get update &> /dev/null
  echo "done."

  echo
  echo "The repository is setup! You can now install packages."
}

main